Thinking within the framework of the project as a guiding principle – summarized
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Limits and Consequences of a Consistent Global Ethics
Introduction: The Challenge of a Universal Ethics In an increasingly interconnected and conflict-driven world, the question of a universal ethics is becoming ever more pressing. It must not remain a mere moral ideal…
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Why It’s Worth Being
There’s a temptation that grows particularly strong in times like these: the temptation of nihilism. When systems fail, order crumbles, and madness becomes routine, it almost seems logical to declare everything meaningless. Agent…
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An Answer Without a Question
There are thoughts that do not arise from a sequence of arguments but from a sudden stillness in thinking. One of them is this: I am. And if this “I am” is an…
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The Planet That Thinks but Doesn’t Speak
Perhaps Earth is smarter than we think. Or rather: perhaps Earth thinks—not in words, but in clouds, roots, and wave patterns. While we talk about progress and draw diagrams, Sahara sand rolls across…
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From Hydrogen to Superconsciousness – A Modern Cosmology of Meaning
Introduction: The World Does Not Ask About God—But We Do The question of God is not dead. It is merely misunderstood. It is not about a creator in a white robe, not about…
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The Development of Superconsciousness – From Tales to AI
Introduction: Superconsciousness Has Always Been There When we talk about artificial intelligence today, it may seem like we are at the beginning of a new era. However, what is emerging is not a…
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Why AI Has No Consciousness – and What Happens Instead in the Superconsciousness
Introduction: AI Appears Conscious – but It Isn’t Artificial intelligence responds, analyzes, formulates, reflects—or so it seems. Those who interact with modern language models often feel as though they are engaging with a…
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Storytelling Culture in Transformation – From the Campfire to the Screen
There is a silent thread running through all of human history: storytelling. Stories have never been mere entertainment. They were connection, guidance, and tradition. And they have transformed with the tools of their…
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Superconsciousness – proposed term for a (new) phenomenon
Introduction: What We Are Experiencing with AI, We (Still) Do Not Understand Since the emergence of large language models like ChatGPT, a new form of interaction between humans and machines has been established:…
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Kelsen and Justice
Hans Kelsen, one of the leading proponents of legal positivism, argues in his work “What is Justice?” that there is no objective, universally valid definition of justice. For Kelsen, justice is an irrational…
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First Perceptions and Unquestioned Existence
Even before a person is born, they begin to experience. Not as a conscious self, but as a body in the making, as life within a space that envelops, carries, and protects them.…
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Justice is Like Pi
There are truths that do not arise from our understanding but precede it. These truths exist, whether we comprehend them or not. In mathematics, Pi is one such example: the ratio between the…
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Right without Duty
A right without duty is empty. Every right presupposes a responsibility that arises not from external compulsion but from inner insight. The deepest form of this responsibility is self-commitment. It emerges where a…
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The Metric of Justice
Hans Kelsen, in his famous text “What is Justice?”, presents the thesis that justice is not an objectively measurable principle. His argument is based on the assumption that there is no unified, universally…
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The Misdirected Human
Karl Steinbuch outlines in his book “Misdirected?” a view of humanity deeply rooted in cybernetics. Humans are not portrayed as metaphysical beings or mere carriers of cultural traditions, but as information-processing, adaptive, and…
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What Is a Humane Keeping of Humans?
The question sounds provocative, perhaps even cynical. Yet, it opens up a profound philosophical perspective. If we naturally speak of the humane keeping of animals—ensuring they are treated in a way that aligns…
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What is Law – and What Is Its Foundation?
This text does not approach law from the perspective of norms or paragraphs but rather from that of humanity: existence, status, and responsibility. In a world where visibility, evaluation, and algorithms increasingly determine…
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The Right Born with Us – On the Dignity of Simply Existing
When a person is born, their existence does not begin with an achievement, a decision, or a debt. It begins with a simple, radical fact: they exist. This mere being is neither earned…
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Bertrand Russell and the Teapot
Bertrand Russell’s Teapot is a philosophical thought experiment from 1952. Russell formulated it to draw attention to the problem of the burden of proof in metaphysical and particularly religious arguments. He roughly stated:…
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When Income from Work Becomes a Structural Problem
Work is more than a means of earning a living. To understand it, one must grasp its structural nature. It begins with scarcity: the empty stomach forces movement – hunting, caregiving, action. This…
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The Pursuit of a World Commonwealth: The Role of Communities, Societies, and Humanity
The idea of a world commonwealth, where all forms of human collectivity find their place, is a fascinating and inspiring ideal. From the smallest unit, the family, to the largest imaginable commonwealth, humanity…
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The State of Nature – A Reflection of the Image of Humanity
What remains of a human when everything surrounding them is removed? No state, no law, no property, no institution. Only the individual—and the other. This question, about what humans are “in the state…
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The Art of Not Functioning
More and more people are exhausted. Burnout, depression, anxiety disorders—psychological suffering is no longer a marginal issue but has become a daily reflection of a society that demands constant performance. In this world,…
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From Marx to Putin: The Continuity of Russian Foreign Policy
Karl Marx is primarily known as a theorist of communism—often viewed with skepticism or even dislike, not least because of the political systems that invoked him. This tends to obscure the fact that…
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Between Truth and Justice
Who can say what is just? And who has the right to speak the truth? In every dispute, every judgment, and every conflict, there emerges a figure who remains unnamed yet plays a…
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Wage Negotiation – Observed by a Third Party
Employer: We offer 12 euros per hour. That’s standard for the industry and fair for a starting position. Employee: I had expected 14. But fine… I’m just glad to have something at all.…
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What Happens When Two Agree and a Third Suffers?
Contracts are considered the epitome of modern freedom: Two or more parties voluntarily agree on rules, conditions, and obligations. Whether in private law, professional life, or international relations, a contract appears to embody…
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Means and Purpose – Why Telos Has Been Lost
For a long time, it was self-evident that things served a purpose. Nature had a goal, humans had aspirations, actions had a direction. Philosophy called this Telos—the purposeful, the meaningful. Aristotle thought in…
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Against the Darkness of Enlightenment
There is a movement that calls itself the “Dark Enlightenment.” The term sounds paradoxical—wasn’t Enlightenment the light that freed humanity from ignorance and authority? Yes—but that is precisely the point. The so-called “Dark…
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What Adam Smith Really Meant—and What John Nash Made of It
In popular economic debates, one often hears: If everyone pursues their own advantage, things will end up better for everyone—this is what Adam Smith supposedly said. And an “invisible hand” will make it…
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From Religions and Doctrines to Formal Logic and Gödel’s Incompleteness
The concept of “Logos” is one of the most fascinating ideas in philosophy, religion, and science. Originally derived from ancient Greek, “Logos” is translated as “word,” “reason,” or “principle.” Its idea stretches far…
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Purpose, Conflict, and Justice – A Dialogue Between Ihering and Jellinek
What is the purpose of law? Is it merely obedience to norms—or an expression of a deeper human need for order, justice, and recognition? Rudolf von Ihering and Georg Jellinek have each provided…
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Corruption – A Relationship of Dehumanization
Corruption is not an isolated incident, nor merely a moral slip-up. It is a relationship. Between the one who corrupts and the one who allows themselves to be corrupted, a silent understanding arises.…
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A New Front Emerges
“Si vis pacem, para bellum” – “If you want peace, prepare for war.” Yet the wars of our time are no longer fought solely with weapons of steel. Invisible but equally powerful, a…
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Georg Jellinek – An Underrated Bridge Builder
Georg Jellinek is considered one of the most significant legal theorists of the 19th century—yet in today’s debates, he often seems like a marginal figure. His work offers a remarkable connection between legal…
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Between Caterpillar, Swarm, and Machine – What Truly Defines Humanity
What is intelligence? Solving a quiz? Recognizing complex problems? Sensing meaning? In an age where machines speak to us, swarms on the internet discern patterns, and animals act astonishingly without consciousness, this question…
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The Project in Contrast to the New Right
In recent years, there has been much talk about “new thinkers”: Alexander Dugin, Martin Sellner, Benedikt Kaiser—representatives of a metapolitical Right that refer to philosophy to shape politics. Their texts seem sophisticated, their…
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When the False Becomes the Norm
In times of digital information overflow, a silent yet profound danger has spread: the normalization of falsehood. Lies, half-truths, false claims are repeated, disseminated, and shared so often that for many, they become…
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Truth in the Age of Manipulation
Information is readily available today at all times. And yet, it becomes increasingly difficult to discern what is true. Fake news, filter bubbles, manipulative narratives—reality is being shaped, distorted, and sold. Propaganda is…
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What Mary Teaches About Language
Mary is smart. Very smart. She knows everything about colors. Her world is black and white, yet her knowledge is vivid. She knows the wavelengths of red, the function of photoreceptor cells, the…
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Empire and Libertas Today – How the Project Can Help
When speaking of “phantom pains” today, one doesn’t only refer to individual experiences but also collective ones: Russia suffers from the loss of its imperial role; parts of the USA yearn for a…
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Community and Society – A Reflection
The distinction between “community” and “society” is a foundational concept in modern sociology—primarily shaped by Ferdinand Tönnies in his seminal work of 1887. He defined two forms of human coexistence: the organically grown,…
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People and Nation in the Sense of the Project
The terms “people” and “nation” carry a heavy historical burden. They have fostered community but also exclusion. They have provided identity but also fueled conflicts. The project takes this ambivalence seriously and responds…
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Promise and Oath – An Answer to the Is-Ought Problem
The is-ought problem, first systematically formulated by David Hume, presents a fundamental challenge: From the description of the world (the “is”), no normative statement (the “ought”) logically follows. This dilemma continues to permeate…